- Mediation is a method of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).
- A neutral third party helps the two parties work toward an optimal solution.
- Unlike arbitration, the mediation process is not legally binding.
- Mediation is popular because it’s cheaper, faster, and less stressful than a trial.
- There are three types of mediation: evaluative, facilitative, and transformative.
- You don’t have to have an attorney for the process, buts it’s best to have one look at a potential agreement before it becomes legally binding.
- Mediation is confidential.
Despite what we see in movies and on TV, divorce and child custody cases don’t always go to court. Those situations certainly make for compelling fictional drama, but in reality, there are a variety of options beyond litigation. Mediation is a popular choice, so we often hear many common questions about it.
What Is Divorce Mediation?
Mediation is a method of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). ADR strategies provide an alternative to going to trial. A neutral third party helps the two parties work toward an optimal solution.
It can be used in various civil matters and has become popular in divorce, custody, and other disputes. You can use this approach to divide property, establish spousal and child support, create a parenting plan, and address most other areas of family law.
Is Mediation Legally Binding?
One of the most common mediation questions we hear is whether or not the process is legally binding.
No, mediation is not legally binding.
Even though you and your spouse agree to go through the process and settle a dispute this way, no decision is imposed upon anyone.
There’s no concrete and final decree, and in the end, both parties must accept the terms. The mediator doesn’t pass judgment. He or she only facilitates an arrangement between two people.
Why Choose Mediation?
Mediation is popular because it’s cheaper and faster than a long, drawn-out trial. It’s also much less stressful.
Instead of presenting arguments and having a judge rule, in these cases, it’s usually a handful of people sitting in a room, working towards a common end.
And if you can truly work together, many people feel better about the result—you’re part of the process, and it’s not just some outsider handing down a decree.
In some cases, couples try mediation before moving forward with litigation.
Related Reading: Community Property Vs. Equitable Distribution
What Types Of Mediation Are There?
When it comes to mediation, there are three types or styles to choose from. Each has its own peculiarities, and which is best for you depends on the circumstances.
Evaluative Mediation
In the evaluative mediation style, the facilitator points out weaknesses or deficiencies in a case and provides a better idea of what you might expect from a trial.
Facilitative Mediation
In the facilitative mediation style, the mediator essentially helps both parties understand their options and reach a mutually beneficial resolution.
Transformative Mediation
A transformative mediation approach seeks to empower each party and help each side recognize the other’s needs and points of view.
The mediator supports both sides but allows them to determine the direction and structure of the proceedings. This is most common when both sides want to fix a broken relationship and mend fences.
Related Reading: Common Financial Mistakes In Divorce
Should You Hire A Lawyer For Mediation?
One perk many see in mediation is that it doesn’t require a lawyer and the accompanying legal fees.
That said, you may still want to consider hiring a divorce attorney, especially if your spouse has representation.
A professional advises you during the process and steers you in the optimal direction. They also make sure the agreement is fair before anything becomes official.
Even if you do hire a lawyer, the cost will likely still be much less than if you go to trial.
Related Reading: How Student Loans Impact Divorce
How Long Does It Take?
Another benefit of mediation is that it’s usually a much shorter process. Instead of a lengthy trial, most only last a day or two.
Mediated cases tend to be less complex than those that go to trial, but the process is also more streamlined.
It’s often much more convenient, as you can schedule appointments to fit into your calendar rather than wait for the court to set a date.
Related Reading: How To File For Divorce In Oregon
Is The Mediation Process Confidential?
The mediation process is also confidential. Conversations and communication between you and your spouse remain private. Mediators keep any information they receive confidential as part of their professional code of conduct.
None of the specifics appear on public court or legal documents.
This is very much a behind-closed-doors proposition. Like most legal matters, however, there are exceptions. For example, incidents of child abuse or potential criminal actions that may harm someone.
How Do You Choose A Mediator?
Much like most legal professionals, mediators often specialize in specific areas.
If yours is a high-asset divorce, look for one with experience in financial matters. When child custody is a major issue, find someone who specializes in it.
If you hire a divorce attorney, he or she likely has local resources and recommendations for someone to handle your case.
Related Reading: How Is Property Divided In Divorce?
How Is Mediation Different From Arbitration?
Arbitration is another form of alternative dispute resolution. Similar in process to mediation—two sides sit down with a third party instead of going to court—there are key differences.
While mediation is more collaborative, arbitration more closely mimics a trial. Both sides present evidence and make arguments.
In arbitration, however the moderator has the power to render a decision.
Like mediation, family law arbitration is a voluntary process. But in this case, the two sides agree in advance that any judgments are legally binding.
Litigation in divorce is stressful, hectic, expensive, and presents a variety of other concerns. Fortunately, alternatives to trial do exist. Mediation is one that many couples ending a marriage choose. It may not be the right fit for your situation, but it is worth considering.
Related Reading: How Is A Business Divided During Divorce?